KOMPAS.com – Bagaimana struktur hortatory exposition? Kita perlu belajar mengenai struktur hortatory exposition agar bisa menulis jenis teks ini dengan benar.
Hortatory exposition merupakan salah satu jenis teks yang berisi argumen dari penulis untuk mempengaruhi pembaca. Berikut strukturnya:
- Thesis: Bagian awal teks adalah thesis, yang berupa opini dari penulis dan menjadi topik atau dari tulisan
- Arguments: Bagian arguments merupakan alasan-alasan yang mendukung opini penulis beserta supporting idea
- Recommendation: Bagian terakhir merupakan rekomendasi dari penulis untuk permasalahan yang dipaparkan
Berikut contoh hortatory exposition dan strukturnya:
Contoh teks 1
Implementing Health Protocols in the midst of Pandemic
Thesis
People are starting to abandon the habit of wearing masks and keeping their distance amid the pandemic that has been going on for nearly nine months. Is it okay to ignore the health protocols? The answer is absolutely no. We should keep obeying the health protocols because the pandemic is not over yet.
Arguments
In the early pandemic, most of the people are discipline in obeying the health protocols such as wearing mask, washing hands, and keeping a distance. These days, there is a pandemic fatigue where people are tired of being restricted for months in this pandemic.
However, this phenomenon cannot be a reason for us to ignore the health protocols. It is because there is no cure yet which to combat the ferocity of the coronavirus. The most important thing that we can do is stick to health protocols so that we can break the chain of virus spread.
Baca juga: Hortatory Exposition: Definition, Generic Structure, Language Features
In addition, CDC or Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends us to wear mask since it can prevent us from getting or spreading the virus.
Recommendation
Therefore, we need to continue to protect ourselves from exposure to the virus for the good of ourselves and others. To overcome fatigue in the midst of a pandemic, we can try to keep in touch with the people closest to us so that we do not feel bored. We should remember that everyone can be exposed to viruses and vaccines still cannot be used, so it is important to always implement health protocols, especially when there is an urgent matter that requires us to leave the house.
Dari teks di atas, kita bisa melihat bahwa penulis bermaksud memaparkan topik atau opininya tentang penerapan protokol kesehatan yang masih harus dilakukan karena pandemi belum berakhir.
Kemudian di bagian arguments, kita bisa melihat bahwa penulis memaparkan bahwa orang-orang sekarang kebanyakan tidak mematuhi protokol kesehatan karena lelah dengan pandemi yang tak kunjung berakhir. Namun penulis mencoba mempengaruhi pembaca bahwa protokol kesehatan harusnya tetap diterapkan untuk menghindarkan diri dari infeksi virus Covid-19.
Di bagian recommendation, penulis menuliskan bahwa kita harus tetap menerapkan protokol kesehatan dengan saling terhubung dengan orang terdekat dan mengingat bahwa semua bisa terinfeksi, maka kita harus tetap menerapkan protokol kesehatan terutama ketika pergi keluar.
Contoh teks 2
Social Distancing to Protect Ourselves
Thesis
The term social distancing is familiar in our ears since it is often mentioned nowadays. Is social distancing really important? Yes, it is important for us to protect ourselves amid the pandemic.
Arguments
According to CDC, social distancing is “keeping a safe space between yourself and people who are not from your household”.
The government urges us to do social distancing in the midst of pandemic to inhibit or break the chain of the spread of the corona virus. Many of companies and schools are closed and people are working and studying at home. Events involving a large number of people are also prohibited. These are the ways to prevent us from the exposure of the virus.
Baca juga: Beda Analytical Exposition dan Hortatory Exposition
Some might argue that as long as we wash our hands and wear masks, it is okay to go outside or even go on vacation. However, social distancing can help us in combating coronavirus.
CDC also says that social distancing “helps limit opportunities to come in contact with contaminated surfaces and infected people outside the home”. This can remind us that social distancing is not a trivial thing which people can ignore.
Recommendation
Finally, we must always keep a distance whenever we go outside to do something urgent. Always wear mask and keep a distance with people. We should avoid attending any event that involve many people and most importantly, stay at home.
Pada teks di atas, bagian thesis mengungkapkan opini penulis bahwa social distancing itu penting.
Di bagian arguments, penulis menunjukkan apa itu social distancing dengan mengutip dari sebuah sumber dan berbagai alasan tentang mengapa social distancing itu penting.
Di bagian recommendation, penulis memberikan rekomendasi untuk terus menjaga jarak ketika ada keperluan di luar rumah, memakai masker, menghindari acara yang melibatkan banyak orang, serta tetap tinggal di rumah.
(Sumber teks: Kompas.com / Penulis: Risky Guswindari | Editor: Nibras Nada Nailufar)
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