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42 Contoh Soal TKA Bahasa Inggris SMA/SMK Sederajat 2025 dan Kunci Jawaban

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Ilustrasi 42 Contoh Soal TKA Bahasa Inggris SMA/SMK Sederajat 2025 dan Kunci Jawaban
Editor: Serafica Gischa

KOMPAS.com - Bahasa Inggris menjadi salah satu mata pelajaran wajib dalam Tes Kemampuan Akademik (TKA) tahun 2025 bagi siswa SMA/MA/SMK/MAK atau sederajat.

TKA merupakan asesmen standar nasional yang dirancang pemerintah untuk mengukur capaian akademik peserta didik sesuai kurikulum yang berlaku.

Meskipun hasil TKA tidak menentukan kelulusan, nilai ujian ini tetap menjadi syarat penting dalam seleksi masuk ke jenjang pendidikan berikutnya melalui jalur prestasi. 

Mengutip Pusat Asesmen Pendidikan (Pusmendik), TKA Bahasa Inggris berfokus pada kemampuan memahami teks dalam konteks komunikasi sehari-hari, vokasional, dan akademik.

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Baca juga: 37 Latihan Soal TKA Bahasa Indonesia SMA/SMK 2025 dan Kunci Jawabannya

Contoh soal TKA Bahasa Inggris SMA/SMK 2025 

Teks untuk soal nomor 1 s.d. 5!

King Hung Vuong VI had a beautiful daughter. He did not want her to marry just any prince. So, he made an announcement that he was looking for the right husband for her. Many princes came from faraway lands, but none of them was a good match for the princess.

Son Tinh was the Spirit of the Mountain, and Thuy Tinh was the Spirit of the Waters. One day, they both appeared as young noblemen and asked to marry the princess. They were equally talented, powerful, and respected. The King found it hard to choose, so he decided to give them a test. He said that the one who brought the proper wedding gifts first the next morning would marry his daughter.

The next day, Son Tinh arrived early with his gifts. The King kept his promise and gave the princess to him. Thuy Tinh was angry about losing. He challenged Son Tinh to fight for the princess. But Son Tinh refused, believing he had already won fairly. Furious, Thuy Tinh used his power to call the rivers and streams to rise. Soon, the land was covered with floods that destroyed crops and homes.

Son Tinh stayed calm in his mountain palace. Whenever the water rose, he made his mountains higher. After many days of fighting, Thuy Tinh grew tired and ordered the waters to retreat. Still, he never accepted his defeat. Every year, he tried again to attack, and this is how monsoons came to Vietnam.

1. Which of the following outlines shows the correct main points of the story?

  1. King Hung Vuong VI wanted the best husband for his daughter.
    Many princes came but none was suitable.
    Son Tinh and Thuy Tinh both wanted to marry her.
    The King gave them a test.
    Thuy Tinh arrived first with the wedding gifts.
    The princess was given to Thuy Tinh.
  2. King Hung Vuong VI had a beautiful daughter.
    He announced he was looking for the right husband.
    Son Tinh and Thuy Tinh appeared and asked to marry her.
    The King gave them a test with wedding gifts.
    Son Tinh arrived first and married the princess.
    Thuy Tinh attacked with floods but was defeated.
  3. King Hung Vuong VI asked his daughter to choose her husband.
    The princess liked both Son Tinh and Thuy Tinh.
    The King delayed his decision for many days.
    Finally, he asked them to fight each other.
    Thuy Tinh lost the battle and left the land.
    The country never suffered from floods again.
  4. King Hung Vuong VI searched for a husband for his daughter.
    Son Tinh and Thuy Tinh wanted to marry her.
    The King gave them a challenge.
    Thuy Tinh lost the test and became angry.
    He called the waters to rise and destroy the land.
    Son Tinh drowned in the floods.
  5. The King wanted a nobleman for his daughter.
    He invited many princes to the palace.
    Son Tinh and Thuy Tinh competed for the princess.
    Son Tinh refused the challenge of gifts.
    The King chose Thuy Tinh as the winner.
    Thuy Tinh ruled peacefully without floods.
Answer: B

Baca juga: Kisi-Kisi TKA Kimia SMA 2025 dan Contoh Soal, Lengkap Kunci Jawaban 

2. Why did Thuy Tinh attack Son Tinh after the wedding?

  1. He was jealous of Son Tinh’s victory
  2. He believed the King had lied to him.
  3. He thought the princess loved him more.
  4. He wanted to show off his power to the king.
  5. He had promised to fight until death.
Answer: A

3. After reading the text, we can see that Son tinh and Thuy tinh are different, but they also have some similarities. Decide if each trait shows a similarity or a difference.

  1. Both are not humans.
  2. They can control the elements.
  3. They love the king's daughter.
Answer: A (Similarity)
B (Similarity)
C (Difference)

4. What does the phrase “kept his promise” in the text mean?

  1. Forgot about his decision.
  2. Changed his mind about the wedding.
  3. Did what he had promised to do.
  4. Delayed the marriage for many days.
  5. The King asked the princes to bring more gifts.
Answer: C

5. What is the main lesson of the story?
There is more than one correct answer. Click on every correct answer!

  1. Accept defeat gracefully to prevent harm to others.
  2. Be fair and follow the agreed rules in competitions.
  3. Choose peaceful solutions rather than angry reactions.
  4. Prepare honestly and present your gifts properly.
  5. Respect leaders’ decisions and community agreements.
Answer: A, B

6. The following activities are suggested in the infographic. Categorize them as either preparation or breaks during study.

Activities:

Standing up
Bringing a book
Doing stretch

Answer:
A (Breaks)
B (Preparation)
C (Breaks)

Baca juga: 20 Soal TKA Bahasa Inggris SMA 2025 dan Kunci Jawabannya

7. How can we decide a certain table is perfect for studying according to the text?
There is more than one correct answer. Click on every correct answer!

  1. It has good lighting
  2. It provides white noise
  3. It is located near the entrance
  4. It is far from the toilet
  5. It provides stationery
Answer: A, D

8. Who needs to read this infographic?

  1. The students of that school
  2. People who happen to visit the school
  3. The librarian of another school
  4. The headmaster of that school
  5. Parents who come to pick up their kids
Answer: A

9. Which actions show disrespect for other students?
There is more than one correct answer. Click on every correct answer!

  1. Speaking loudly to friends.
  2. Keeping the phone silent.
  3. Eating snacks at the desk.
  4. Playing music in the corner.
  5. Moving chairs noisily.
Answer: A, C, D, E

10. You find this infographic in front of your school library. What will you do before your next visit to the library?

  1. Making sure that I bring my water bottle and lunch with me.
  2. Bringing the books and stationery that I will use.
  3. Organizing the book that I borrowed from the library.
  4. Walking for five minutes so I can focus more when studying.
  5. Making sure you look fresh because you will meet other students.
Answer: B

Exploring Bali’s Natural Wonders

Bali, a beautiful island in Indonesia, is known for its stunning landscapes and rich culture. While many come for the beaches and temples, the island also offers natural attractions that amaze nature lovers from around the world. From national parks and waterfalls to terraced rice fields, Bali is full of natural beauty.

In the west lies West Bali National Park, a peaceful area filled with green forests, calm mangrove swamps, and colorful coral reefs along the sea. The air is fresh, and the scenery feels untouched. One of the park’s most special sights is the Bali Starling—a rare white bird with bright blue around its eyes. Its soft song adds magic to the quiet forest. Visitors can walk along clear paths and enjoy the rich variety of plants and animals in this protected area.

Heading north, travelers find the scenic Munduk Waterfall, surrounded by green hills and forests. Water flows gently over rocky cliffs into a cool clear pool. Mist rises into the air, mixing with the calming sound of falling water. The walk to the waterfall passes through narrow paths lined with coffee and clove trees. Their fresh scent fills the air, offering a pleasant and peaceful experience. Munduk is the perfect place to relax and enjoy Bali’s natural charm.

Near the cultural center Ubud, the famous Tegalalang rice terraces stretch across the hills in green steps. These terraces are shaped by generations of farmers who work the land by hand. In the morning, mist rises above the fields, and sunlight reflects off the water in the paddies. Farmers in wide-brimmed hats plant rice carefully, their feet sinking into the soft earth. Water flows gently through small canals, keeping the fields healthy and green. The quiet surroundings and slow rhythm of farm life create a peaceful and inspiring scene.

These natural wonders highlight Bali's dedication in preserving its environmental and cultural treasures. By exploring these sites, tourists not only experience the island's scenic beauty but also support ongoing conservation efforts, helping to ensure that Bali's wonders last for future generations.

11. What is the main purpose of visiting these places: to support conservation or to relax?
Click Conservation or Relaxation for each place!

  1. Munduk Waterfall
  2. West Bali National Park
  3. Tegalalang Rice Terraces
Answer: A (Relaxation)
B (Conservation)
C (Relaxation)

Baca juga: 55 Contoh Soal TKA Matematika SD 2025 dan Kunci Jawabannya 

12. The text mainly talks about Bali’s …

  1. wildlife species and nature lovers
  2. unique cultural treasures and sites.
  3. stunning nature and remarkable sites.
  4. generations and cultural conservation.
  5. scenic beauty and local farming practices.
Answer: C

13. Which parts of the text best support the description of Bali as “Bali is full of natural beauty”?
There is more than one correct answer. Click on every correct answer!

  1. A peaceful area filled with green forests, calm mangrove swamps, and colorful coral reefs along the sea.
  2. These terraces are shaped by generations of farmers who work the land by hand.
  3. Water flows gently over rocky cliffs into a cool, clear pool. Mist rises into the air, mixing with the calming sound of falling water.
  4. In the morning, mist rises above the fields, and sunlight reflects off the water in the paddies.
  5. Farmers in wide-brimmed hats plant rice carefully, their feet sinking into the soft earth.
Answer: A, C, D

Baca juga: 15 Contoh Soal TKA Matematika Kelas 12 dan Kunci Jawabannya 

My Experience as an Intern at a Sports Club

Last summer, I had the opportunity to work as an intern at a local sports club. It was my first time working in a professional sports environment, and I was both nervous and excited. The internship went through a few phases, starting from orientation until finally jumping in to help during practices and games.

On my first day, I met the head coach, who welcomed me and explained my tasks. I had to set up cones for drills, bring water for the players, and check the training schedules. The first few days were challenging because I was not used to the morning routine. Every morning I had to wake up early, arrive on time, and follow instructions carefully. I worried about making mistakes, but the coaches were kind and guided me.

In the second month of my internship, I was trained to handle emergency situations. I got the chance to put that knowledge into practice when something unexpected happened. During football practice, a player fell and hurt his ankle. Everyone stopped, and I quickly ran to get the first aid kit. I helped the coach assess the injury and ensured the player stayed calm while we got him seated safely. Luckily, it wasn’t serious, but the experience reinforced an important lesson: staying alert and prepared during emergencies can make a big difference.

At the end of my internship, the coaches held an evaluation and reflection session where they shared the results of their feedback. They highlighted my strengths in teamwork, responsibility, and communication, and even gave me a club T-shirt as a gift. I felt proud because I had improved in these areas. It was a great experience, and I hope to work in a sports club again in the future.

14. During the internship, what did the writer do every morning?

  1. Made schedules and explained them to the coaches.
  2. Played football with the team and got the first aid kit.
  3. Prepared a club gift, guided the coaches, and gave t-shirts.
  4. Woke up early, arrived on time, and followed the instructions.
  5. Set up cones, brought water, and checked emergency schedules.
Answer: D

15. What are the best words to describe the writer’s personality during the internship?
There is more than one correct answer. Click on every correct answer!

  1. Careful and ready to help
  2. Confident and enjoys working alone
  3. Responsible and willing to learn
  4. Friendly and works well with others
  5. Creative and likes to try new things
Answer: A, C, D

16. What will the writer most likely do after finishing the internship?

  1. Considering a career in a sports medicine
  2. Stop working and focus only on school
  3. Look for another chance to work in a sports club
  4. Study medicine to become a doctor
  5. Train as a professional football player
Answer: C

Baca juga: 65 Contoh Soal TKA Bahasa Indonesia Kelas 12

Social Media Harms Teen Mental Health

In today’s world, social media is a big part of many teenagers’ daily lives. While it has some benefits, such as staying connected with friends, meeting new people, and learning about interesting topics, it also brings serious problems. I strongly believe that social media harms teen mental health, and we must pay more attention to this issue before it becomes even worse.

First, social media often makes teenagers compare themselves to others in an unhealthy way. When teens see pictures of people who seem perfect, they feel that they are not good enough. These feelings can lower self-esteem and lead to sadness, anxiety, or even depression. The problem is that many of these online posts are edited, filtered, or fake, but teens still feel pressure to look or live the same way. They may think that their own life is boring or not successful, which is simply not true.

Second, too much time on social media affects sleep and study habits. Many teenagers use their phones late at night, checking messages or watching videos, which reduces sleep time and quality. Without enough sleep, teens cannot focus well in class, and their grades may suffer. This can increase stress and worry about the future, making them feel overwhelmed.

Finally, online bullying, or cyberbullying, is another serious danger. Unlike face-to-face bullying, it can happen at any time and be shared with many people. Victims of cyberbullying often feel alone, scared, and helpless, and in some cases, it leads to serious mental health problems.

In conclusion, although social media has some good uses, its harm to teen mental health is much greater. Teenagers need support from parents, teachers, and society to use it wisely. Schools should teach students how to use social media in healthy ways, and parents should guide their children to take breaks and spend time offline. By doing this, we can help protect young people’s mental health in this digital age.

17. What will happen if teenagers have poor sleep quality?
There is more than one correct answer. Click on every correct answer!

  1. Teenagers' grades could drop.
  2. Teens struggle to focus in class.
  3. Teens are likely to feel stressed.
  4. Teenagers will be more confident.
  5. Teens will become mentally strong.
Answer: A, B, C

18. Which of the following additional facts would most likely make the text more persuasive?
There is more than one correct answer. Click on every correct answer!

  1. Research data showing the number of teenagers experiencing anxiety or depression because of social media.
  2. Personal stories from teenagers who feel happier after reducing their social media use.
  3. Statistics about how many teenagers use social media every day.
  4. A list of the most popular social media platforms among teenagers.
  5. Expert opinions from doctors or psychologists about the dangers of social media for mental health.
Answer: A, B, E

19. Which statements from the text support the author’s argument that social media harms teen mental health?
There is more than one correct answer. Click on every correct answer!

  1. “When teens see pictures of people who seem perfect, they feel that they are not good enough.”
  2. “Many teenagers use their phones late at night, which reduces sleep time and quality.”
  3. “Schools should teach students how to use social media in healthy ways.”
  4. “Social media helps teens stay connected with friends and learn about interesting topics.”
  5. “Victims of cyberbullying often feel alone, scared, and helpless.”
Answer: A, B, E

20. What is the most prominent impression you gain from the text?
There is more than one correct answer. Click on every correct answer!

  1. Social media makes teenagers unhappy because they compare their lives to unrealistic images online.
  2. Teenagers should completely stop using social media to protect their mental health.
  3. Using social media too much can disturb teenagers' sleep and make it harder for them to focus at school.
  4. Cyberbullying is a serious problem on social media and can make teenagers feel lonely and scared.
  5. The text explains that social media has only negative effects without any positive sides.
Answer: A, C, D

Baca juga: Jadwal Simulasi TKA 2025 dan Link Latihan Soal Gratis untuk Siswa SMA/SMK

Soal TKA Bahasa Inggris Tingkat Lanjut 2025 

Problems 21−25 are based on the following passage

Situated on steep slopes, montane and watershed forests are especially important in ensuring water flow and inhibiting erosion. Yet, during the 1980s, montane formations suffered the highest deforestation rate of tropical forests.

When the forests are cut down, less moisture is evapotranspired into the atmosphere, resulting in the formation of fewer rain clouds. Subsequently, there is a decline in rainfall, subjecting the area to drought.

Today, Madagascar is largely a red, treeless desert from generations of forest clearing with fire. River flows decline and smaller amounts of quality water reach cities and agricultural lands. Colombia, once second in the world with freshwater reserves, has fallen to 24th due to its extensive deforestation over the past 30 years.

Excessive deforestation around the Malaysian capital of Kuala Lumpur, combined with the dry conditions created by El Niño, triggered strict water rationing in 1998, and for the first time the city had to import water.

There is serious concern that widespread deforestation could lead to a significant decline in rainfall and trigger a positive-feedback process of increasing desiccation for neighboring forest cover. The newly desiccated forest becomes prone to devastating fires.

Such fires materialized in 1997 and 1998 in conjunction with the dry conditions created by El Niño. Millions of acres burned as fires swept through Indonesia, Brazil, Colombia, Central America, Florida, and other places. 

The Woods Hole Research Center warned that more than 400,000 square kilometers of Brazilian Amazonia were highly vulnerable to fire in 1998.

21. What is the writer trying to inform the readers?

  1. The effects of erosion
  2. The impact of deforestation
  3. The decrease of rain forests
  4. The excessive explorations of forests
  5. The issues on several tropical forests
Answer: B

22. Paragraphs 1 and 2 are related in that paragraph 1 ….

  1. Argues for the meaning of tropical forests of which facts are put in paragraph 2
  2. Explores the causes of erosion of which effects are explained in paragraph 2
  3. Presents problems in tropical forests which are exemplified in paragraph 2
  4. States problems of deforestation of which answer is given in paragraph 2
  5. Provides detailed ideas for information described in paragraph 2
Answer: C

23. The word “its” in “… has fallen to 24th due to its extensive ...” (paragraph 2) refers to ….

  1. Colombia
  2. Australia
  3. Malaysia
  4. Madagascar
  5. Kuala Lumpur
Answer: A

24. The following will certainly occur if the rate of deforestation increasingly takes place in Kalimantan, EXCEPT ....

  1. Landslides will take place more frequently
  2. The rate of rainfall will decrease sharply
  3. Temperature will increase significantly
  4. The biodiversity of the forests will end
  5. Water rationing will be tighter
Answer: D

Baca juga: 30 Soal PTS Bahasa Indonesia Kelas 3 Semester 1 Kurikulum Merdeka dan Kunci Jawaban STS B Indo

25. What is the writer’s attitude toward deforestation?

  1. Positive
  2. Worried
  3. Ignorant
  4. Indifferent
  5. Concerned
Answer: E

Problems 26-30 are based on the following passage

Everyone likes to group things. Language students group words as verbs, nouns, and so on; collections of words are classified as phrases, or clauses, or sentences, and these again are reclassified according to their function.

In the same way, botanists classify plants as algae, or fungi, or gymnosperms, etc. Zoologists classify animals as vertebrates and invertebrates. The vertebrates can be further classified as mammals, reptiles, birds, fish, etc. Classification enables us to keep hold of more information and, if it is based on the right data, enables us to understand better the ideas we are studying.

Chemists are no exception. The chemical classification of materials, if it is based on a good system, should enable us to understand better the many substances which exist in our world. What is to be the basis of our classification? Perhaps the most obvious one is appearance.

Materials could be classified as solid, liquid, or gas with some mixed types — for example, mud being solid/liquid material and steam a liquid/gas material. Appearance could enable us to subdivide our main classification groups a little further: the solid may be green or black, powdery or crystalline; the liquid may be colored, oily, thick, or free-flowing; the gas may be colored.

However, we soon realize that many probably quite different materials have the same appearance. Both air and the deadly carbon-monoxide gas are colorless, odorless gases, but we would not like to group them as the same thing. Many different liquids are colorless, water-like materials.

26. The examples provided in paragraph 2 clarify that ….

  1. Many kinds of liquid should be grouped as one.
  2. Different kinds of gas can be colorless and odorless.
  3. Materials in chemistry should be classified differently.
  4. Chemistry materials have more complicated classification.
  5. Taxonomy can be made and applied further to other areas.
Answer: D

27. Paragraph 2 exemplifies the idea about classification that ….

  1. Chemicals may be solid, liquid, and gaseous.
  2. Appearance is not a useful basis in chemistry.
  3. The use of colors is better than that of appearance.
  4. Both colors and appearance should be considered.
  5. Colors should be included for identifying appearance.
Answer: B

28. The sentence “Chemists are no exception” (Paragraph 2, line 1) could possibly be restated as ….

  1. Chemical materials can also be put into classification.
  2. Classification of chemical materials is without exception.
  3. Chemists may also classify materials using certain criteria.
  4. When appearance is the basis, chemists are not involved.
  5. In material classification, chemicals should not be included.
Answer: C

Baca juga: 30 Soal PTS PAI Kelas 6 Semester 1 Kurikulum Merdeka dan Kunci Jawaban STS Pendidikan Agama Islam

29. The paragraph following the passage most likely deals with the classification of ….

  1. Flora and fauna
  2. Human sounds
  3. Liquids and gases
  4. Human behaviors
  5. Words and phrases
Answer: C

30. How does the author organize the ideas?

  1. Putting the main idea with examples
  2. Presenting causes followed by effects
  3. Interpreting different ways of classifying
  4. Presenting the strengths of the main idea
  5. Exposing supporting details chronologically
Answer: A

Problems 31−35 are based on the following passage

Passage A

School is necessary because it, first, makes communication with diverse people essential, as parents do not choose where their children go, and secondly, homeschooling and extracurricular activities connected to it cannot bring that diversity, for the attending group is self-selecting rather than an “unfiltered mixture”.

I believe that none of the two assumptions is warranted nor true.

In the first place, parents still select schools for their children on the basis of common values, cultures, and achievements. As such, public schools then offer obvious misrepresentations of the society.

Not only that, I think it nonsense that homeschooling should somehow get rid of diversity from socialization in sports teams or other clubs. What members of a basketball team or a debate club share is not race, religion, nor income bracket; it is the desire to participate.

Passage B

Children can perhaps be best described as beings of potential during their school years. Each child is in the process of discovering their talents and having them be cared for in an attempt to best reach self-actualization.

Under the homeschooling system, parents become much more exclusive mentors to a child, and this can be problematic. Although parents are generally aware of what their child is capable of, their evaluations are not always precise.

This could be for a number of reasons. First, it may be due to the fact that their children are predominantly seen in the home environment, limiting their chances to show off their potential in other situations. It could also be because parents sometimes assume that their children will share the same talents that they had. Simply stated, it would be unreasonable to assume parents could see the whole picture.

31. The common theme underlying both passages above is ….

  1. Formal school and home school education
  2. Evidence of several problems with homeschooling
  3. Argument against home school education practices
  4. Reasons why homeschooling should be eliminated
  5. Failure which is associated with homeschooling
Answer: A

32. Which of the following statements reflects a fact mentioned in either passage above?

  1. Parents play a role as a private guru.
  2. Sports teams are a form of social unit.
  3. Children are individuals with inborn capacity.
  4. Joining a social club is a matter of wish to partake.
  5. Interacting with other individuals is very important.
Answer: B

33. The idea in passage B which is different from that in passage A is ….

  1. Wrong assumptions on both home school education and homeschooling
  2. Parents’ personal preference to a certain type of school for their children
  3. The need to join social events, not diversity, that home schoolers seek
  4. Parents’ limited understanding of their children’s potentials and talents
  5. Thoughts that schools are a medium for individuals to socialize freely
Answer: C

Baca juga: 30 Soal PTS PAI Kelas 4 Semester 1 Kurikulum Merdeka dan Kunci Jawaban STS Pendidikan Agama Islam

34. The best summary of both passages is ….

  1. There is no rational support to believe education at home and at school.
  2. Parents and teachers make inaccurate evaluations on children’s talents.
  3. Children are growing their ways to develop their talents and personality.
  4. Schools are the right medium for socializing; yet parents are still selective.
  5. Ideas of school and home school learning are wrong; yet, school is better.
Answer: C

35. If a child’s parents are not able to identify the child’s talent comprehensively, a homeschool child’s basketball talent will ….

  1. Still grow insofar as he/she has the need to partake in a basketball team
  2. Grow normally because somebody’s talent is not affected by anyone else
  3. Never be revealed until after the right expert can reveal the child’s talent
  4. Grow little and later it may stop growing at all as there is little stimulation
  5. Remain undeveloped because none is able to reveal the child’s potential
Answer: A

Problems 36−38 are based on the following passage
(Choose one option that best completes the blank spaces in the passage!)

Over this decade, employment in jobs requiring education beyond a high school diploma will grow more rapidly than employment in jobs that do not; of the 30 fastest growing occupations, more than half require post-secondary education.

With the average earnings of college graduates at a level that is twice as high as that of workers with only a high school diploma, higher education is now the clearest (31) ... into the middle class.

In higher education, the U.S. has been outpaced internationally. While the United States ranks ninth in the world in the proportion of young adults enrolled in college, we have fallen to 16th in the world in our share of certificates and degrees awarded to adults ages 25–34, lagging behind Korea, Canada, Japan, and other nations.

While more than half of college students graduate within six years, the (32) ... for low-income students is around 25 percent.

Acknowledging these factors early in his administration, President Obama challenged every American to commit to at least one year of higher education or post-secondary training, (33) ... that America would once again have the highest proportion of college graduates in the world by 2020.

36. The option that best completes (31) is ....

  1. Effort
  2. Position
  3. Pathway
  4. Advantage
  5. Beginning
Answer: C

37. The option that best completes (32) is ....

  1. Completion rate
  2. Academic capacity
  3. Logical understanding
  4. Learning achievement
  5. Intellectual development
Answer: A

38. The option that best completes (33) is ....

  1. Americans will deserve higher education for their future
  2. Middle class Americans are invited to provide financial aids
  3. American students are suggested to take entrepreneurial skills
  4. The government recommends Americans for college education
  5. The President has set up a new educational goal for the country
Answer: E

Baca juga: 30 Soal PTS PAI Kelas 3 Semester 1 Kurikulum Merdeka dan Kunci Jawaban STS Pendidikan Agama Islam

Questions 39−42 are based on the following passage

Agroecologists do not always agree about what agroecology is or should be in the long term. Different definitions of the term agroecology can be distinguished largely by the specificity with which one defines the term “ecology”, as well as the term’s potential political connotations.

Definitions of agroecology, therefore, may be first grouped according to the specific contexts within which they situate agriculture. Agroecology is defined as “the study of the relation of agricultural crops and environment.”

This definition refers to the “-ecology” part of “agroecology” narrowly as the natural environment. Following this definition, an agroecologist would study agriculture’s various relationships with soil health, water quality, air quality, meso- and micro-fauna, surrounding flora, environmental toxins, and other environmental contexts.

A more common definition of the word can be taken from Dalgaard et al., who refer to agroecology as the study of the interactions between plants, animals, humans, and the environment within agricultural systems. Consequently, agroecology is inherently multidisciplinary, including factors from agronomy, ecology, sociology, economics, and related disciplines.

In this case, the “-ecology” portion of “agroecology” is defined broadly to include social, cultural, and economic contexts as well.

In the Global South, the term often carries overtly political connotations. Such political definitions of the term usually ascribe to it the goals of social and economic justice; special attention, in this case, is often paid to the traditional farming knowledge of indigenous populations.

North American and European uses of the term sometimes avoid the inclusion of such overtly political goals. In these, agroecology is seen more strictly as a scientific discipline with less specific social goals.

(Source: www.docstoc.com)

39. Ideas in paragraph 2 and 3 define agroecology as shown in the consecutive relation as ....

  1. Political and interactive approaches
  2. General and cross-authoritative sides
  3. Multidisciplinary and restricted angles
  4. Ecological and socio-economic viewpoints
  5. Agricultural and socio-cultural perspectives
Answer: E

40. Based on the passage above, if someone is a genuine agroecologist, he/she will likely ....

  1. Examine social, cultural, and economic aspects
  2. Do research on environmental and political loads
  3. Include scientific methodology in his/her approach
  4. Put aside social aspects in his/her ecological studies
  5. Make use of multidisciplinary analyses in his/her inquiry
Answer: E

Baca juga: 50 Soal UKPPPG 2025 Guru SD dan Kunci Jawaban Uji Kompetensi PPG sebagai Bahan Latihan

41. Regarding the definition of agroecology, the author assumes that it ....

  1. Tends to denote scientific loads
  2. B. May be understood contextually
  3. C. Can be interpreted differently
  4. D. Has universal underlying values
  5. E. Should be exclusively situated
Answer: C

42. The points provided in paragraph 3 of the passage explain that ....

  1. Interpreting agroecology needs to include political sides
  2. Agroecology is associated geographically and politically
  3. Different places tend to define agroecology scientifically
  4. People’s aspiration of agroecology differs significantly
  5. Nobody can define agroecology with scientific precision
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